Acadia National Park Plants

Acadia National Park is a haven for nature enthusiasts and plant lovers alike. The park's unique combination of coastal, forest, and mountain ecosystems, influenced by the Atlantic Ocean and its granite landscape, supports a rich diversity of plant species. With its changing elevations, varied soil types, and temperate climate, Acadia offers an incredible variety of flora, from towering trees to delicate wildflowers and hardy coastal vegetation.

1. Trees and Shrubs:

Acadia National Park is uniquely situated between two forest zones: the eastern deciduous forest and the northern boreal forest. This intersection creates a diverse and dynamic forest ecosystem.

(i) Eastern Deciduous Forest:

• Oaks
• Maples
• Ash
• Birch
• Sycamore
• Beeches

(ii) Northern Boreal Forest:

• Spruce
• Fir trees

Other conifers found in this forest include:

• Cedar trees
• Hemlocks
• Pine trees
• Cypress trees

Acadia National Park Plants

2. Wildflowers:

Throughout the year, Acadia’s meadows, forests, and wetlands come alive with a variety of wildflowers that add bursts of color to the landscape.

• Wild lily-of-the-valley
• Bunchberry
• Goldthread
• Bluebead lily
• Starflower
• Asters 
• Goldenrods

3. Ferns:

Ferns flourish in the cool, moist, shaded areas of Acadia National Park, making the park an ideal habitat for a variety of fern species.

• Rock Polypody
• Cinnamon Fern
• Interrupted Fern

4. Mosses, Lichen, and Mushrooms:

When hiking in Acadia National Park, you are sure to encounter a rich diversity of mosses, lichens, and mushrooms. The park’s dense tree cover and wet areas create an ideal environment for these organisms. Interestingly, among these three, only mosses are considered true plants.