Animals in Acadia National Park: Exploring the Wildlife of Coastal Maine
Acadia National Park is a wonderland of rugged coastlines, granite peaks, and lush forests—but it is also a vibrant ecosystem teeming with wildlife. Located on Mount Desert Island and parts of the surrounding mainland and offshore islands, Acadia’s varied habitats provide refuge to a wide range of animal species. From white-tailed deer grazing in meadows to peregrine falcons soaring above granite cliffs, the park is alive with movement, sound, and natural drama.
In this article, we’ll take a deep dive into the animal life of Acadia National Park, from the common to the elusive, and how you can safely observe them in the wild.
Mammals of Acadia National Park
Acadia supports around 40 species of mammals, many of which are commonly seen by park visitors. These include both native forest creatures and animals adapted to rocky shorelines and wetlands. Visitors may encounter some of these creatures during their hikes or scenic drives.
Herbivores:
- White-Tailed Deer
- Moose
- Snowshoe Hare
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White-Tailed Deer in Acadia National Park |
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Moose in Acadia National Park |
Carnivores:
- Red Foxes
- Coyotes
- Raccoons
- Striped Skunks
- Bobcats
- Otters
- Mink
- Fishers
- Pine Martens
- Black Bears
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Red Fox in Acadia National Park |
Rodents:
- North American Beavers
- Woodchucks
- Porcupines
- Muskrats
- Voles
- Chipmunks
- Squirrels
- Flying Squirrels
Bats:
- Little Brown Bats
- Eastern Small-Footed Bats
Marine Mammals:
- Seals
- Whales
- Porpoises
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Seals in Acadia National Park |
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Whale in Acadia National Park |
Other Mammals:
- Intertidal creatures (sea stars, lobsters, sea anemones)
Birds of Acadia National Park
Acadia’s diverse habitats, from coastal cliffs to freshwater ponds, support an impressive variety of bird species. For birdwatchers, the park is a paradise, especially during migration seasons when numerous species pass through.
Songbirds and Woodpeckers:
- Warblers
- Vireos
- Chickadees
- Thrushes
Birds of Prey:
- Eagles
- Ospreys
- Vultures
- Hawks
- Owls
- Falcons
Shorebirds:
- Sandpipers
- Plovers
- Gulls
- Terns
- Guillemots
- Cormorants
- Eiders
- Herons
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Gulls in Acadia National Park |
Waterfowl:
- Loons
- Mallards
- Mergansers
Amphibians and Reptiles
Acadia’s wetlands and ponds support a number of amphibian and reptile species, which play an important role in the park’s ecosystem.
Snakes:
- Garter Snake
- Smooth Green Snake
- Redbelly Snake
- Ringneck Snake
- Eastern Milksnake
Turtles:
- Common Snapping Turtle
- Eastern Painted Turtle
Marine Life
Acadia’s coastal location provides unique opportunities to observe marine wildlife, particularly along its shores and in its tide pools.
Marine Mammals:
- Harbor Porpoise
- Gray Seal
- Harbor Seal
Marine Invertebrates:
- Blue Mussel
- Common Periwinkle
- Barnacles
- Hermit Crab
- Green Crab and Asian Shore Crab
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