What do I need to know before going to Acadia National Park?

Acadia National Park is a breathtaking destination filled with rugged coastline, granite peaks, and diverse ecosystems. As one of the most visited national parks in the United States, it offers an incredible mix of natural beauty, outdoor activities, and historical significance. Before you embark on your trip to Acadia, there are a few important things to know to help you make the most of your experience.

1. When to Visit

Acadia experiences four distinct seasons, and the best time to visit depends on what you're looking for. The park is open year-round, but many facilities and roads are closed in the winter.

i. Spring (April - May): Acadia begins to bloom with wildflowers and spring greenery. However, some park facilities may still be closed, and temperatures can be chilly.

ii. Summer (June - August): This is the peak tourist season, with warmer weather and all park amenities open. You can expect crowded trails and parking lots, but it’s also the perfect time for swimming, hiking, and enjoying the park’s coastline.

iii. Fall (September - October): Acadia is famous for its stunning fall foliage, which peaks in October. Temperatures cool down, and while crowds remain, they start to taper off towards the end of the season.

iv. Winter (November - March): The park is quieter, with opportunities for cross-country skiing and snowshoeing, but many roads, such as the famous Park Loop Road, are closed due to snow.

For the best combination of pleasant weather and fewer crowds, consider visiting in late spring or early fall.

2. Entrance Fees and Permits

A park pass is required to enter Acadia. The cost for a private vehicle is typically $30 for a seven-day pass, though there are discounts for motorcycles, bicycles, and pedestrians. You can purchase the pass at the entrance station or online ahead of time, which can save you time upon arrival.

Additionally, if you’re planning to drive to Cadillac Mountain for sunrise, the park’s most popular attraction, you’ll need a timed entry reservation during peak season (late May through mid-October). These reservations can be made online and tend to fill up quickly, so it’s recommended to book as early as possible.

3. Where to Stay

There are various lodging options both within and around Acadia National Park. While there are no hotels inside the park, you can stay at campgrounds or in nearby towns like Bar Harbor.

i. Campgrounds: The park has several campgrounds, including Blackwoods, Seawall, and Schoodic Woods. Blackwoods is closest to many major attractions, while Seawall is quieter and more remote. All campgrounds require reservations, which can be made online.

ii. Lodging Outside the Park: Bar Harbor is the closest town to Acadia and offers a wide range of accommodations, from hotels and bed-and-breakfasts to vacation rentals. Other nearby towns like Southwest Harbor and Northeast Harbor provide additional options.

If you’re camping, be sure to reserve your campsite well in advance, especially during the summer months.

4. Getting Around the Park

One of the most convenient ways to explore Acadia is by car, but traffic and parking can be challenging, particularly during the summer. If you want to avoid driving, the park offers a free Island Explorer shuttle service that operates from late June to mid-October. The shuttle connects the main points of interest in the park, including trailheads, campgrounds, and the town of Bar Harbor.

If you’re planning on driving, familiarize yourself with the Park Loop Road, a scenic 27-mile route that takes you to many of Acadia’s most iconic spots, including Sand Beach, Thunder Hole, and Jordan Pond. However, note that some parts of the road, such as the section to the summit of Cadillac Mountain, are one-way and can get congested.

5. Top Things to Do

Acadia offers a variety of activities for outdoor enthusiasts, from hiking to wildlife watching. Here are some of the top experiences to consider:

i. Hiking: The park has over 150 miles of hiking trails, ranging from easy walks to challenging climbs. Popular hikes include the Beehive Trail, which features iron rungs and incredible views, and the more moderate Jordan Pond Path. For those looking for a less strenuous option, the Ocean Path offers stunning views of the coastline.

ii. Biking: Acadia is home to 45 miles of Carriage Roads, which are car-free and perfect for biking or walking. These gravel paths wind through the park, offering scenic views of mountains, lakes, and forests. Bicycles can be rented in Bar Harbor if you don’t bring your own.

iii. Cadillac Mountain Sunrise: Watching the sunrise from Cadillac Mountain is a must-do. This is the first place in the U.S. where the sun rises from early October to early March. Be sure to make a timed-entry reservation for the summit during peak season and arrive early to secure a good spot.

iv, Wildlife Watching: Acadia is home to a variety of wildlife, including white-tailed deer, red foxes, peregrine falcons, and harbor seals. If you’re lucky, you might spot a bald eagle soaring overhead or a beaver near one of the park’s ponds.

v. Beaches: While Acadia’s coastline is more rocky than sandy, Sand Beach is a popular spot for swimming in the cold Atlantic waters. For a less crowded option, try Echo Lake Beach, which has warmer waters and a more family-friendly atmosphere.

6. What to Pack

The weather in Acadia can be unpredictable, so it’s important to be prepared for various conditions, especially if you plan to hike or spend extended time outdoors.

i. Layers: Temperatures can vary throughout the day, especially in the fall. Bring layers so you can adjust to changing weather. A warm jacket is recommended for early mornings and evenings.

ii. Hiking Gear: If you plan to hike, wear sturdy shoes with good traction, as many trails have steep or uneven terrain. Bring a daypack with water, snacks, and a map of the park (cell service can be spotty).

iii. Bug Spray and Sunscreen: In the warmer months, mosquitoes and black flies can be a nuisance, especially near water. Sunscreen is also essential, particularly if you’re spending time near the coast where there’s little shade.

iv. Camera/Phone for Photos: Acadia is incredibly photogenic, so make sure you have something to capture its stunning landscapes, wildlife, and sunsets.

7. Leave No Trace

Acadia National Park is a place of incredible natural beauty, and it’s important to help preserve it by following Leave No Trace principles:

• Stay on designated trails to avoid damaging fragile ecosystems.
• Pack out all trash, including food scraps.
• Be mindful of wildlife by observing from a distance and never feeding animals.
• Respect other visitors by keeping noise levels low and following park regulations.

8. Safety Tips

While Acadia is a relatively safe park to visit, there are a few precautions to take:

i. Stay on Trails: Some of Acadia’s trails, like the Beehive and Precipice, are steep and exposed. Be sure to follow trail markers and avoid dangerous shortcuts.

ii. Bring Water: Dehydration is a common issue for hikers. Always carry water with you, especially on longer or more strenuous hikes.

iii. Check the Weather: Coastal weather can change quickly, and storms can roll in unexpectedly. Always check the forecast before heading out for the day, especially if you're hiking or planning a boat tour.